葡萄微灌节水技术研究综述

随着中国水资源供需矛盾的日益尖锐和水资源环境日趋严峻,水资源危机已成为影响经济发展的核心问题之一。微灌作为节水效果最好的灌溉技术之一受到社会关注。在分析和研究了葡萄采用微灌节水技术的大量国内外有关文献的基础上,针对葡萄的生理性状、需水规律、耗水特征及灌溉制度等,对微灌技术在葡萄园中应用的研究现状和进展进行了归纳总结,进...     

Modelling carbon dynamics in mixed grass–red clover swards

Growth and carbon dynamics in mixed grass–red clover leys were simulated using a growth model for pure stands based on radiation use, allocation within plant and loss of biomass. The model and its parameter values were taken from previous applications of the model to pure swards of grass and red clover grown in the same experiment at the same sites and years.     

葡萄生产主要环节机械化技术探讨

从葡萄生产主要作业环节机械化现状、推广葡萄生产机械化的效益与前景，探讨了葡萄生产机械化急需解决的关键技术。     

高压静电场处理对葡萄鲜度保持的影响

以巨丰葡萄为材料,研究了在20kV/m,40kV/m,60kV/m,80kV/m,100kV/m不同高压静电场处理1h对葡萄的质量损失率、腐烂率、掉果率的影响.试验结果表明:高压静电场处理对葡萄质量损失有明显的抑制作用;并且能够延迟葡萄采后的衰老过程,葡萄的腐烂率、掉果率明显低于对照;在相同贮藏条件下,利用60kV/m的高压静电场处理,葡萄的保鲜效果好于其它高压静电场处理,葡萄贮藏70天,好果率达80%.     

生菜叶片光谱红边参数对氮营养的响应特征分析

以不同氮素供应水平下的水培生菜为研究对象,采用光谱仪和叶绿素仪分别获得生菜叶片的漫反射光谱信息和叶绿素含量,通过提取生菜叶片光谱的红边参数,分析不同氮素供应水平下红边参数的变化规律,以及各个红边参数与生菜叶片叶绿素含量间的关系.结果表明,随氮营养供应水平的提高,生菜叶片各红边参数呈现不同的响应趋势.红边位置、最小振幅、红边面积以及红边振幅和最小振幅比值与生菜叶片SPAD值间均具有极显著的相关关系,其中以红边位置的相关程度最高,其相关系数为0.9420,均方根误差为1.803.可见,红边位置可以作为生菜叶片氮素营养诊断的一种有效指标.     

美国红枫人工处理叶片色彩变化情况研究初报

美国红枫在成都立地条件下,在园林上有少量的应用。通过处理观察其叶片色彩变化、落叶情况以及和自然变色的对比,试图找到使色彩变化更明显的人工方法,剖析外来秋色叶树种在成都的适应情况,力图使成都的园林色彩更丰富。     

武威绿洲日光温室葡萄主要病害发生规律及综合防治

调查总结了武威绿洲日光温室葡萄主要病害霜霉病、白粉病、白腐病的发生规律,并在实践的基础上提出了不同病害的防治适期和防治关键技术.     

Response of vegetation, shade and stream temperature to debris torrents in two western Oregon watersheds

This study examines watershed patterns of riparian vegetation, shade, and stream temperature eight years after extreme storm events triggered numerous debris torrents throughout the Pacific Northwest. We examined twelve impacted streams in two western Oregon watersheds: the Calapooia River in the western Cascades and the Williams River in the Coast Range. Red alder (Alnus rubra) and willow (Salix spp.) were the dominant species on debris torrented areas in both watersheds. Post-disturbance vegetation recovery was significant in both watersheds, impacting shade and stream temperatures. However, red alder density, basal area, and height were significantly greater along streams in the Williams River watershed than along streams in the Calapooia River watershed. Willow density, basal area and height were similar between the watersheds. Stream shading levels mirrored red alder growth, with greater average shading in the Williams River watershed. The greater shade translated into lower summer maximum stream temperatures and maximum diurnal stream temperature fluctuations in the Williams River as compared to the Calapooia River watershed. Minimum stream temperatures were not different between the two watersheds. The rapid re-growth of red alder along the Williams River watershed ultimately lead to a rapid decline in maximum summer stream temperatures for that watershed compared to the Calapooia River watershed. The location where the disturbance occurred had an important role in determining the rate and pathway of stream recovery.     

红三角区域农产品虚拟水的比较研究

以虚拟水计算方法为基础,对南方地区红三角区域2000年的农产品虚拟水进行了比较研究,并对区域农产品的结构调整及水资源利用进行了探讨。结果表明,在不降低人均水资源消费需求的情况下,水资源较丰富的地区可通过农产品虚拟水贸易方式,更好地发挥区域性水资源优势,并引导人们改变其生产结构与消费模式,主动开发和生产有效益的水资源密集型农产品;通过农产品虚拟水战略,在更大区域范围内缓解水资源紧缺地区的水资源压力,创新水资源管理机制。     

葡萄果实cDNA文库的构建及鉴定

构建葡萄果实cDNA文库是研究果实发育相关基因表达调控的基础工作.本实验从巨峰葡萄果实中提取了高质量的RNA,利用MMLV反转录酶把总RNA中的mRNA反转录成cDNA第一链,用特异引物进行LD-PCR扩增合成双链cDNA.将分级纯化的带有粘性末端双链cDNA与λTrip Ⅰ Ex2载体连接,重组载体体外包埋成为cDNA原始文库.初步鉴定原始文库的滴度为1.32×106 pfu/mL,文库扩增后滴度达1.45×1010 pfu/mL.从扩增文库中随机挑取250个克隆进行PCR鉴定,结果表明重组率为98.7%,插入片段大小在0.5～2.0 kb之间,因此,本研究成功构建了葡萄果实cDNA文库.